Battle of Berlin, April to May 1945Īlso known as the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, the Battle of Berlin was the final major offensive of the Second World War in Europe.Īfter the Vistula-Oder Offensive of January–February 1945, the Red Army halted on a line 60 kilometers east of Berlin. The German advance was 8 to 12 kilometers in the north and 35 kilometers in the south. This was the first time during the war that a German strategic offensive was halted before it could break through enemy lines. The Soviet forces held off the offensive and launched counterattacks called Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev and Operation Kutuzov which helped reclaim the cities of Orel and Kharkov. The Soviet line at Kursk was protruding into enemy territory and the Germans attempted to attack from different directions. The Battle of Kursk was an unsuccessful attempt by the Germans to take over the Soviet forces, and they lost a huge number of men and tanks in the process. It led to one of the largest ever armored clashes, the Battle of Prokhorovka, fought on July 12, 1943. Operation Citadel was the German codename for the offensive. It was a series of offensives between the German and Soviet forces on the Eastern Front near Kursk, 450 kilometers southwest of Moscow. The Battle of Kursk was fought during the Second World War from July to August 1943.
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